The Equivalency Process for graduates of non-accredited dental programs comprises three examinations. Successful completion of the Equivalency Process makes candidates eligible to sit the the national certification examination which is required for licensure as a general dentist in Canada. The examinations must be taken in sequential order beginning with the Assessment of Fundamental Knowledge (AFK). The results provided below are for all examinations delivered in a calendar year.
Equivalency Process Exam Results
Assessment of Fundamental Knowledge (AFK)
The AFK is a multiple-choice examination that tests biomedical science and applied clinical science knowledge.
2025 Results
| Total Candidates | Pass % |
|---|---|
| 1549 | 52.29 |
| # of Candidates | # Pass | |
| 1st time test takers | 1073 | 532 |
| Repeat test takers | 476 | 278 |
Assessment of Clinical Judgement (ACJ)
The ACJ consists of single-answer and multi-answer multiple-choice type questions. Case-based diagnosis, treatment planning and clinical decision-making questions evaluate the candidate’s ability to formulate a diagnosis and to make clinical decisions.
2025 Results
| Total Candidates | Pass % |
|---|---|
| 892 | 62.44 |
| # of Candidates | # Pass | |
| 1st time test takers | 643 | 393 |
| Repeat test takers | 249 | 164 |
NDECC
The NDECC has two components. The clinical skills component assesses clinical skills and techniques relevant to current Canadian standards. The situational judgement component assesses judgement required for solving problems in work related situations. Results for the NDECC are reported by component.
2025 Results: Clinical Skills
| Total Candidates | Pass % |
|---|---|
| 1667 | 38.33 |
| # of Candidates | # Pass | |
| 1st time test takers | 770 | 313 |
| Repeat test takers | 897 | 326 |
2025 Results: Situational Judgement
| Total Candidates | Pass % |
|---|---|
| 1227 | 57.46 |
| # of Candidates | # Pass | |
| 1st time test takers | 769 | 440 |
| Repeat test takers | 458 | 265 |
